The uncontrollable growth of cells in the oral area of a person can lead to mouth cancer ultimately spreading all over the person’s body. In 2017, as per the survey of an institute, 49,670 new cases of oral cancer were found, and 9,700 cases resulted in death in the country. Mostly the rate of death is higher among people aged between 55 and 67.
Symptoms of oral cancer
Ethnicity, age, gender, poor diet and genes being the prime risk factors for mouth cancer, there are few of the symptoms of this diseases that you should know beforehand,
- Sore throat
- Severe pain in ear
- Sudden weight loss
- Change in voice
- Lumps around mouth
- Difficulty in consuming food; especially, in swallowing
- Problems in speaking
Treatment procedures for mouth cancer
It is estimated that around 51,540 new cases of oral cancer will appear and about 10,300 mouth cancer victims will be dead. However, with the progression of medical science, the rate of mouth cancer seems to be reducing.
Chemotherapy
This advanced mouth cancer treatment is widely used by the Cancer Treatment Centers of America where the primary cancer cells are destroyed. The chemotherapy is used in various ways including,
- Injecting
- Using as a liquid on the skin
- Intravenous therapy
Nausea, hair loss, and allergic reactions are common side effects of the mouth cancer; however, consultation with the healthcare practitioner is required.
Targeted Therapy
This therapy is widely used by the Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Seattle Cancer Alliance and Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute as it is considered as an effective advanced mouth cancer treatment. Through this, the advancement of cancerous cells is restricted, and reduction of harmful cells is done. In this way, healthy cells are generated, and the organ can revert to its normal function.
Surgery
Considering the advanced mouth cancer treatment, various procedures of surgery is performed to diminish the malignant cells from the mouth.
- Maxillectomy
- Mohs micrographic surgery
- Tumor resection
- Laryngectomy
- Glossectomy
- Partial or full mandible resection
Apart from these methods, Stanford Hospital, University of Michigan Hospitals and Health Centers and other hospitals undertake the radiation as they can prevent the growth of the disease. However, the approach of advanced mouth cancer treatment is always dependent on the condition of the patient.