COPD or Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is the name given to a group of diseases which block the flow of air to the lungs and cause breathing difficulties. COPD includes chronic bronchitis, emphysema, and asthma in some cases. According to the American Lung Association, COPD is the third leading cause of death in America, with more than 11 million people being diagnosed. But there are millions more who are left undiagnosed. COPD is seen to be more prevalent in women than men. COPD information though available is often ignored until the patient discovers, he/she is in the later stages of the disease.
COPD is seen to be more prevalent in women than men. COPD information, though available, is often ignored until the patient discovers that they are in the later stages of the disease.
Common causes of COPD
It is important to understand the COPD information that is available, as it can help you recognize the early signs of this disease and in turn, take the proper medical care needed to treat it. It is seen that many patients suffering from COPD usually don’t recognize the symptoms and mistake them to be symptoms of aging or common flu, leaving the COPD untreated. Once COPD moves to advanced stages, it may be impossible to treat. Here are a few common causes of COPD:
- Smoking is one of the key causes of COPD
- Exposure to air borne pollutants at home and work
- Genetic factors
- Respiratory infections
Treatment of COPD
COPD information is the key to the start of any treatment. Understanding the disease and recognizing the symptoms is very important. Though there is no cure for COPD yet, it is still treatable, if it is not in the advanced stages. The treatment of COPD revolves around controlling the symptoms and prolonging the life of the patient. The following treatment methods can be used:
- Medications: Rescue and control medications are the ones mainly prescribed to patients with this condition.
- Oxygen therapy: This may not be required for every COPD patient. For patients with low oxygen levels, the possible side effects should be considered.
- Social Support: This is more of a psychological measure. COPD patients need to have a community to talk to and discuss the issues relating to their condition. Many organizations that provide COPD information cite the importance of a social support system that can help patients deal with COPD better.
- Pulmonary Rehabilitation: It is a combination of education, exercise, and support, and helping patients control COPD. It also keeps track of the COPD patient information.
COPD needs care in the early stages, so it is advisable to consult a physician when you see the first signs of the disease. Keeping a healthy lifestyle is helpful in keeping diseases at bay.